Imagine this: you're deep into one of your favourite poker tournaments, and a bad beat just wiped out a significant portion of your stack:

  • Your heart races; frustration bubbles up.
  • Suddenly, you're not thinking as clearly as you were a moment ago.
  • Your emotions have got the best of you, and you bust out a few hands later by making a questionable play.

Now imagine the opposite outcome:

  • You still lose a good portion of your stack, and your frustration mounts.
  • But this time, you are able to refocus quickly and get your head back into the poker game.
  • How much more likely are you to end up in a profitable spot in this scenario?

Having the skill to stay emotionally composed in stressful situations often makes the difference between a big win and a devastating loss.

The key to this scenario is emotional regulation.

Emotional regulation is the ability to manage and respond to your emotional experiences in a calm, focused, and controlled way.

Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker
Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker

Mastering this skill is crucial for poker players. It helps maintain peak performance and prevents costly emotional decisions.

Understanding Emotional Regulation

Emotional regulation refers to recognising, understanding, and managing your emotions effectively.

Poker can evoke strong emotions like excitement, frustration, or anxiety, leading to clouded judgment and impulsive decisions in a challenging poker hand.

Therefore, regulating your emotions is a crucial skill to master.

  1. It’s essential to remember that emotional regulation isn't about suppressing emotions or pretending they don't exist
  2. It's about acknowledging and handling your emotions in a way that doesn't interfere with your play.

Performance psychology research has consistently shown that players who effectively regulate their emotions are more likely to maintain focus, make good decisions, and achieve more consistent results.

Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker - Triggers
Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker - Triggers

Developing emotionally-solid regulation skills will help you remain calm and focused, even in the most challenging situations.

Identifying Triggers

Emotional triggers are events or situations that elicit strong emotional responses. They can potentially disrupt one's focus and decision-making abilities.

Identifying your triggers is the first step towards effective emotional regulation.

By becoming aware of what sets off your emotional reactions, you can develop strategies to manage them before they impact your game.

Common Triggers in Poker:

  • Bad Beats: Losing with a hand statistically favoured on the poker board to win can be infuriating. The sense of injustice can trigger frustration and anger.
  • Long Sessions: Fatigue and mental exhaustion from extended play can lead to lost focus and decreased emotional control.
  • Opponent Behaviour: Taunting, bluffing, or antagonistic behaviour from opponents can provoke strong emotional reactions.
  • Playing Outside Your Bankroll: Playing in higher stakes games you are not rolled for (whether cash games or MTTs) increases pressure, which can lead to stress and anxiety.
Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker - Common Triggers
Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker - Common Triggers

Techniques For Identifying Your Triggers:

  • Journaling: Keep a poker journal to track your emotional responses during and after each session. Note what triggered each strong emotion, how you felt, and how it affected your play. Over time, you’ll see patterns emerge.
  • Mindfulness: Practising mindfulness can increase your awareness of the present moment. Mindfulness techniques like deep breathing, body scans, and meditation can help you become more attuned to your emotional state so you can recognise triggers.
  • Reflection: After each poker session, reflect on your emotional experiences. Ask yourself what triggered particular emotions and review how you responded. Do you like how you reacted, or are there things you need to improve?

Identifying and becoming more aware of your emotional triggers is a precursor to implementing more advanced emotional regulation techniques.

Practical Tips and Techniques for Managing Emotions

Once you’ve recognised your triggers, it’s time to start using tools to manage your emotions in-game.

Here are some effective strategies for staying emotionally balanced and focused on your those poker combos both before and during your poker sessions!

Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker - Practical Tips
Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker - Common Triggers

Mindfulness Practices:

Mindfulness involves paying full attention to the present moment without judgment. There are several mindfulness exercises you can try, including:

  • Deep Breathing: Take slow, deep breaths to calm your nervous system. Practice this before and during poker sessions to reduce stress and maintain focus.
  • Body Scans: Regularly scan your body from head to toe, looking for any areas of tension. This process can help you release physical stress and stay grounded.
  • Meditation: Spend a few minutes each day meditating. This practice trains your mind to stay present and can improve your overall emotional resilience.

Pre-Game Routines:

Establishing a consistent pre-game routine can help you enter a state of emotional and mental readiness. Try using the following:

  • Visualisation: Visualise yourself playing calmly and confidently. Imagine handling various poker situations with ease and composure.
  • Setting Intentions: Before each session, set clear intentions for your play. Focus on process goals (e.g., making good decisions) rather than outcome goals (e.g., winning a specific amount or a WPT poker tournament).

In-Game Strategies:

Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker - In-Game Strategies
Advanced Emotional Regulation Techniques for Poker - In-Game Strategies

Strategies to manage your emotions during the game are crucial for maintaining performance under pressure.

  • Taking Breaks: Schedule regular breaks during your poker sessions. Stepping away from the table allows you to reset emotionally and mentally.
  • Positive Self-Talk: Replace negative thoughts with positive affirmations. Remind yourself of your strengths and previous successes to boost confidence.
  • Grounding Techniques: Use grounding techniques to stay present during intense moments. For example, focus on the feel of the cards or the sound of the chips to anchor yourself in the present.

Adapting to Game Dynamics:

Poker is a dynamic game, and adapting to changing situations is vital. Try implementing these techniques:

  • Flexible Thinking: Cultivate flexible thinking by considering multiple perspectives and strategies. This method helps you stay open to new information and make better decisions.
  • Emotional Resilience: Develop emotional resilience by viewing setbacks as opportunities to learn and grow. Embrace challenges as a natural part of the game.

Integrating these practical tips and techniques into your poker routine can enhance your emotional regulation and overall performance.

These strategies will help you stay calm, focused, and in control, enabling you to make better decisions and enjoy the game more fully.

Remember, emotional regulation is a skill that requires practice and patience. The more you integrate these strategies into your poker routine, the more natural and effective they will become.

Dr. Tricia Cardner is the author of Positive Poker, Peak Poker Performance and co-author of Purposeful Practice for Poker. She podcasts at Poker on The Mind with her co-host Gareth James. You can find her at peakpokermindset.com where she teaches poker players the most effective psychological strategies for optimal poker performance.